The enslaved had no rights and were under the orders of their enslavers 24 hours a day, seven days a week. They were forced to work long hours with little rest.Įven for the enslaved who weren't treated cruelly by their enslavers, being an enslaved person was an awful life. Field enslaved were sometimes beaten and whipped. In general, field enslaved were treated worse than house enslaved. The enslaved were treated differently depending on their enslavers. The enslaved working in the house usually dressed nicer, often wearing their enslaver's old clothing. Women enslaved wore long dresses and men enslaved wore pants and loose shirts. These clothes were similar in style to what any colonial farmer would wear when working. The enslaved that worked in the house had less privacy, sometimes living by themselves in a loft above the kitchen or the stables.įield enslaved were generally given one set of clothes that had to last them a year. Small families and communities were able to develop around these quarters. Although these houses were small and cramped, they had some level of privacy from the enslaver. The enslaved who worked on farms and plantations lived in small houses near the fields. These enslaved did chores around the house or helped out in the enslaver's trade shop. ![]() Other of the enslaved were house servants. ![]() These enslaved people worked extremely hard and were often treated poorly. Many of the enslaved were field hands who worked the tobacco fields in the southern colonies. New laws called "slave codes" were passed in the early 1700s that formalized the legal rights of enslavers and the status of the enslaved. By the late 1600s, slavery of Africans became common in the colonies. The first enslaved people were African indentured servants who were forced to be indentured servants for the rest of their lives. They were sold as indentured servants and were likely set free after they served their seven years.Īs the need for manual labor grew in the colonies, indentured servants became harder to get and more expensive. ![]() The first Africans in the colonies arrived in Virginia in 1619. The Enslaved working on a Farm by Henry P.
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